by Lee, Henry K.
The city of Oakland has agreed to pay a record $1.5 million to settle
a lawsuit accusing police of giving faulty instructions to an Oakland
woman and her daughter, allegedly leading to their 1991 shooting
deaths by home-invasion robbers.
Bok Chan of Oakland and his son, Edwin Chan, 31, of San Leandro, will
receive the settlement -- the largest police conduct payout in the
city's history -- in the slayings of Bok Chan's wife, Yuet Ngor Tang
Chan, 52, and daughter, Sarah Chan, 18, an honor student at Oakland
High School.
The Oakland City Council agreed to the settlement in closed session
Tuesday without admitting any wrongdoing on the city's part, City
Attorney John Russo said yesterday.
"It's a very sad case," Russo said. "But frankly we did not want to
take the risk of putting such a tragedy in front of a jury."
The plaintiffs' attorney, R.J. Waldsmith of San Francisco, said, "I
think it's a fair settlement. I think this was a tragedy for the Chan
family."
Waldsmith filed a lawsuit in Alameda County Superior Court in 1998,
accusing Oakland police of concealing the fact that a police
dispatcher had told Sarah Chan that it was safe to meet officers
outside, despite the fact that the robbers were still in her home on
East 28th Street.
Although Sarah Chan was fearful and asked repeatedly if it was in fact
safe to go outside, the dispatcher said it was, the suit said.
As she went downstairs, Sarah Chan surprised one of the robbers, who
shot her in the head with a .38-caliber pistol before shooting Yuet
Chan -- already bound and gagged -- because she was a witness, police
said.
Both women were pronounced dead at the scene. Sarah Chan was found on
the living room floor, a cordless phone still in her hand and in the
"on" position. The robbers surrendered after being cornered by police.
Police told reporters after the slayings that the robbers "panicked"
and shot the women. The Chan family did not realize the contents of
the 911 call until seven years later, when the four suspects in the
case went to trial.
"It was a coverup, and that was a concern to me," Waldsmith said
yesterday.
On Sept. 10, 1991, Quyen Dai Van, Steven Hua, Xieng Khou and Wing
Cheng hatched a plan to rob Bok Chan. Cheng owed Bok Chan $1,700 and
directed the three other men to rob the Chan home, which they believed
had as much as $100,000 inside, and split the take with him,
authorities said.
The men used a ruse to lure Bok Chan out of his home on East 28th
Street and told Yuet Chan when she opened the door that they wanted to
repay money that they owed her husband, records show.
But instead, Van, Hua and Khou rushed into the home and accosted Yuet
Chan, tying her ankles and wrists with electrical cord and wrapping
her face with masking tape, records show.
The assailants were unaware that Sarah Chan had heard her mother's
screams and was hiding in an upstairs bedroom. According to the suit,
a 911 dispatcher told her that "the police were there and that it was
all right for her to leave her room and go out to meet them."
The four men, who worked at the Oaks Club in Emeryville, were
convicted of two counts of murder with special circumstances.
Court records provide conflicting reports of what led the dispatcher
to tell Sarah Chan to leave the home.
One account, from an appeals court ruling affirming the sentencing of
one of the robbers, said Officer T.W. Johnson, the first officer on
scene, believed that the suspects had left because all was quiet and
therefore told the dispatcher to ask Sarah Chan to come out if she
felt it was safe.
A separate appeals court ruling said the dispatcher asked Johnson if
he wanted Sarah Chan to come outside. Johnson "mistakenly interpreted
the dispatcher's message to mean that the caller thought the premises
were 'safe,' " the ruling said.
Oakland Assistant City Attorney Randolph Hall said that both rulings
were inaccurate in their statement of the circumstances. Johnson
believed that the criminals were no longer in the house and simply
asked the dispatcher to have Sarah Chan come outside, Hall said.
In his own police reports, Johnson -- who left the department in 1995
-- made no mention of his conversations with the dispatcher, records
show.
Johnson, taking up a position outside the home, wrote, "I heard OPD
dispatch advise (responding officers) that the caller was coming down
to open the door for myself and the other officers."
Soon after, Johnson said, he heard footsteps descending the stairs. He
then reported hearing a second set of footsteps, then sounds of a
struggle.
"I could feel bodies bouncing off the walls," he wrote. "Suddenly, I
heard a high-pitched, ear-ringing and piercing scream" before gunshots
rang out, according to Johnson.
Van, 34, the gunman; Khou, 31; and Cheng, 53; are serving life in
prison without parole. Hua, 30, is serving 50 years to life.